Prenatal Care

Prenatal Care (Antenatal Check-ups & Monitoring)------34

Prenatal care, also known as antenatal care, is a vital part of ensuring a healthy pregnancy journey for both mother and baby. It involves a series of scheduled medical check-ups, screenings, and guidance designed to monitor the physical and emotional health of the expectant mother while tracking fetal growth and development. These visits typically begin in the first trimester and continue throughout pregnancy, providing critical opportunities to detect and manage risks such as gestational diabetes, hypertension, thyroid disorders, anemia, or fetal anomalies.

Each antenatal appointment includes blood pressure monitoring, weight checks, urine tests, and ultrasound scans to assess fetal heartbeat, position, and growth parameters. Routine tests such as blood work, blood group typing, glucose tolerance testing, and infection screenings help ensure early detection of any complications. Nutritional counseling, iron and calcium supplementation, and vaccination schedules (like tetanus and flu shots) are integrated into prenatal care to support maternal well-being and boost fetal immunity.

Beyond physical health, prenatal care offers emotional and psychological support. It prepares mothers for childbirth through antenatal classes, birth planning, and information about labor signs, pain relief options, and postnatal expectations. For high-risk pregnancies, more frequent monitoring and specialized interventions ensure better outcomes. By promoting early diagnosis, preventive care, and timely medical intervention, antenatal care lays the foundation for a safe delivery, a healthier baby, and a confident transition into motherhood. Regular prenatal check-ups are not just medical visits—they are crucial milestones in nurturing new life.